Sunday, November 13, 2011

Mole ----- By Sally Chen

Masses
Relative Mass:  expressed by comparing it mathematically to the mass of another object.
     - Hydrogen was used first as the standard; now Carbon is the standard (assigned to be 12).
Atomic Mass:  of 1 atom of the element
Formula Mass:  of all atoms in an ionic compound
Molecular Mass:  of all atoms in a covalent compound
Molar Mass:  mass of each mole of each element (in g/mol); formula/molecular mass of any pure substance.

WARNING:The following video contains an extremely annoying yet catching tune.
If you are allergic to such things, or do not wish to have a song stuck in your head, leave now.  :D
The Genius Avogadro:
Avogadro's Hypothesis:  equal volumes of different gases at the same temperature and pressure have the same number of particles.
Avogadro's Number:  6.022 x 10 to the 23rd (particles per mole)