Ester
- formed by
- alcohol + carboxylic acid = ester
- fruity smell
- main chain: drop "e" add "oate"
- counting starts on the double bonded oxygen end
Ether
- formed by
- highly flammable
- insoluble in water
- good solvent for organic compounds
- side chain: drop "e" add "oxy"
- counting starts on the oxygen end
Carboxylic acids
- formed by
- can be neutralized by a base
- main chain: drop "e" add "oic acid"
- counting starts on the double bonded oxygen end
Amines
- formed by
- base
- primary amine = 1 carbon chain
secondary amine = 2 carbon chain
tertiary amine = 3 carbon chain
- closely related to NH3
- soluble
- fishy smell
- add "amino" between parent chain and side chain(s)
- counting: whichever way makes the numbers smaller
I don't know how it just doesn't work out with the "Insert a Video" button, so here:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mAjrnZ-znkY
- formed by
- alcohol + carboxylic acid = ester
- fruity smell
- main chain: drop "e" add "oate"
- counting starts on the double bonded oxygen end
Ether
- formed by
- highly flammable
- insoluble in water
- good solvent for organic compounds
- side chain: drop "e" add "oxy"
- counting starts on the oxygen end
Carboxylic acids
- formed by
- can be neutralized by a base
- main chain: drop "e" add "oic acid"
- counting starts on the double bonded oxygen end
Amines
- formed by
- base
- primary amine = 1 carbon chain
secondary amine = 2 carbon chain
tertiary amine = 3 carbon chain
- closely related to NH3
- soluble
- fishy smell
- add "amino" between parent chain and side chain(s)
- counting: whichever way makes the numbers smaller
I don't know how it just doesn't work out with the "Insert a Video" button, so here:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mAjrnZ-znkY